Tugas verb,noun,subyek

Construction Of Taj Mahal

Construction Of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 million rupees. The construction documents show that it’s master architect was Ustad ‘Isa, the renowned islamic architect of his time. The documents contain names of those employed and the inventoryof construction materials and the origin. Expert craftsmen from Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, and Multan were employed. In addition, many renowned Muslim craftsman from Baghdad, Shiraz and Bukhara worked on many specialized tasks. The mausoleum isa part of a vast complex comprising of main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque(to the left), a guest house(to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jumna behind it. The large garden contains for reflecting pools dividing it at the center. Each of the these for sections is futher subdivided into four sections and thean each into yet another for sections. Like the Taj, the garden elements serve like Arabesque, standing on their own and also constituting the whole.
The minarets have an octagonal base and cylindrical body tapering to an eight-sided open pavilion. The body of the minarets is sectioned by three balconies which create shadows and interestin an otherwise plain design. An exquisite band of marble inlay. And geometric patterns sporting the chevron design encircle the minaret below the top balcony. The summit of the gold gilded finial perched on the top of the dome of the Taj Mahal reaches two hundred and twenty feet(67 meters) above the ground. At the top sits a lotus bud and under this is a water pot. This arrangement was adapted to the Islamic domain fromthe 12th century.
It’s function is purely decorative, accompanying the form of the dome.

Konstruksi Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal dibangun selama dua puluh dua tahun, mempekerjakan dua puluh ribu pekerja.Dan selesai pada 1648 Masehi dengan biaya 32 juta rupee. Dokumen konstruksi menunjukkan bahwa master arsitek adalah Ustad 'Isa, arsitek Islamic yang  terkenal pada zamannya. Dokumen mereka yang bekerja berisi nama bahan konstruksi dan asal inventory. pengrajin ahli dari Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, dan Multan dipekerjakan. Selain itu, banyak pengrajin Muslim terkenal dari Baghdad, Shiraz dan Bukhara bekerja pada tugas-tugas khusus seperti,Makam isa yang luas di gerbang utama, taman yang rumit, sebuah masjid (ke kiri), rumah tamu (ke kanan), dan beberapa bangunan megah lainnya. Taj Mahal terletak di ujung terjauh dari kompleks ini, dan sungai Jumna di balik itu. Untuk mencerminkan keindahan taman besar dan kolam dibuat di pusat. Masing-masing bagian dibagi menjadi empat bagian dan masing-masing menjadi satu lagi untuk sebagian.
Menara memiliki basis segi delapan dan tubuh silindris meruncing ke paviliun terbuka delapan sisi. Tubuh menara yang dipotong oleh tiga balkon yang menciptakan bayangan dan interestin desain dinyatakan polos dengan lantai indah dari inlay marmer. Dan pola geometris olahraga desain chevron mengelilingi menara bawah balkon atas. Puncak yang finial berlapis emas bertengger di atas kubah Taj Mahal mencapai dua ratus dua puluh kaki (67 meter) di atas tanah. Di bagian atas duduk kuncup teratai dengan pot air. pengaturan ini diadaptasi ke domain Islam dari abad ke-12.Ini fungsi murni dekoratif, yang menyertai bentuk kubah.

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Home work(Active-passive)

NAMA : RATNA MAYA SARI
NIM : 1622-201-051 (TEKNIK SIPIL)
HOME WORK (ACTIVE-PASSIVE)

1.PRESENT

                          SIMPLE  : (Active) Anton renovates house Rina.
                                          : (Passive) House Rina is renovated by Anton.

                  CONTINOUS : (Active) Anton is renovating house Rina.
                                          : (Passive) House Rina is being renovated by Anton.

                        PERFECT : (Active) Anton has renovated house Rina.
                                          : (Passive) House Rina has been renovated by Anton.
PERFECT CONTINOUS : (Active) Anton has been renovating house Rina.
                                          : (Passive) House Rina has been being renovated by Anton.

2.PAST

                           SIMPLE : (Active) A foreman built a building.
                                          : (Passive) A building was being built a foreman.

                  CONTINOUS : (Active) A foreman building a bulding.

                                          : (Passive) A bulding was being built a foreman.

                        PERFECT : (Active) A foreman had built a bulding.
                                          : (Passive) A bulding had been built a foreman.

PERFECT CONTINOUS : (Active) A foreman had been building a bulding.
                                          : (Active) A bulding had been being built a foreman.

3.FUTURE

                           SIMPLE :(Active) My father will build a bridge.
                                          :(Passive) A bridge will be built by my father.

                  CONTINOUS :(Active) My father will be building a bridge.
                                          :(Passive) A bridge will be being built by my father.

                        PERFECT :(Active) My father will have built a bridge.
                                          :(Passive) A bridge will have been being built by my father.

PERFECT CONTINOUS :(Active) My father will have been building a bridge.
                                          :(Passive) A bridge will have been being built by my father.

4.PAST FUTURE

                           SIMPLE :(Active) My mother would cut vegetables.
                                          :(Passive) Vegetables would be cut by my mother.

                  CONTINOUS :(Active) My mother would be cutting vegetables.
                                          :(Passive) Vegetables would be being cut by my mother.

                        PERFECT :(Active) My mother would have cut vegetables.
                                          :(Passive) Vegetables would have been cut by my mother.

PERFECT CONTINOUS :(Active) My mother would have been cutting vegetables.
                                          :(Passive)Vegetables would have been being cut by my mother.